Municipalities

System Improvements
Keep a tight system and, look at alternative sources.

• Consider a reclaimed wastewater distribution system for nonpotable uses.
• Ensure that fire hydrants are tamper proof.
• Implement a water loss management program (e.g., repair leaks). The water industry goal for unaccounted-for-water is 10%.
• Water utilities should strive for universal metering.

Equipment Changes
Set a good example by using water efficient equipment.

• Consider installing new water saving pool filters.
• Eliminate "once-through" cooling of equipment with municipal water by recycling water flow to the cooling tower or replacing with air-cooled equipment.
• Install faucet aerators and low flow shower heads in municipal buildings.
• Install ultra-low flow toilets and urinals in municipal buildings or install dams on existing toilets. Retrofit water saving devices in flushometer valves.
• Use municipal appliances or equipment in accordance with manufacturers recommendations. Shut off cooling units when not needed.

Policies & Programs to Encourage Efficient Water Use

• Ensure the utility rate structure encouraged water efficiency or at least does not encourage water waste.
• Make retrofit kits for residences and businesses available free or at cost. Kits may contain low flow faucet aerator, high efficiency shower heads, leak detection toilets, and replacement valves.
• Offer incentive programs (rebates/tax credit) to homeowners and businesses to plumbing fixtures and appliance with water efficient models.
• Promote water efficient landscape practices to home owners and businesses, especially those with large, irrigated properties. Practices include use of native plants, landscape innovation to reduce water use. and more efficient irrigation.